Inverted Images

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Processing Facial Expressions of Emotion: Upright vs. Inverted Images

We studied discrimination of briefly presented upright vs. inverted emotional facial expressions (FEs), hypothesizing that inversion would impair emotion decoding by disrupting holistic FE processing. Stimuli were photographs of seven emotion prototypes, of a male and female poser (Ekman and Friesen, 1976), and eight intermediate morphs in each set. Subjects made speeded Same/Different judgment...

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Generalization to novel images in upright and inverted faces.

An image of a face depends not only on its shape, but also on the viewpoint, illumination conditions, and facial expression. A face recognition system must overcome the changes in face appearance induced by these factors. Two related questions were investigated: the capacity of the human visual system to generalize the recognition of faces to novel images, and the level at which this generaliza...

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Usefulness of grayscale inverted images in addition to standard images in digital mammography

BACKGROUND Mammography is essential for early diagnosis of breast cancer, which is the most common type of cancer in females that is associated with a high mortality rate. We investigated whether evaluation of the grayscale inverted images of mammograms would aid in increasing the diagnostic sensitivity of the mammographic imaging technique. METHODS Our study included 636 mammograms of 159 wo...

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Sensitivity to the displacement of facial features in negative and inverted images.

Subjects have previously been reported to show difficulties in recognising faces which are either inverted or in photographic negative. Experiments are reported in which a two-alternative forced-choice technique was used to measure sensitivity for distinguishing faces which have been modified by having the eyes moved vertically or horizontally. Subjects were less sensitive to such changes for i...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Nature

سال: 1896

ISSN: 0028-0836,1476-4687

DOI: 10.1038/053414c0